The way rename works is {{rename s/old/new/}}. The period stands for any character. If you precede the period with a backslash, it means a literal period. The dollar sign means the end of the string (there can be nothing after it, so m4b, not m4b*). Rename is described [here | http://tips.webdesign10.com/how-to-bulk-rename-files-in-linux-in-the-terminal] !!!Changing Extensions !!Linux In Linux, for example, to rename *.m4b -> *.m4a First, to see what will happen, {{{ $ rename -n 's/\.m4b$/\.m4a/' *.m4b }}} then, if the results are satisfactory, run again without the -n extension. !!Mac On Mac, the rename command doesn't exist. You can type following however to convert *.txt to *.xml %%prettify {{{ for i in *.txt; do base=`basename "$i" .txt`; mv "$i" "$base".xml;done }}} /% !!!Stripping from the front of the file name iTunes sometimes puts the track number twice. You end up with filenames like {{{ 01 01 Lord Hornblower.mp3 }}} or {{{ 2-01 01 Post Captain.m4b }}} To fix this, run {{{ $ rename 's/.. //' *.mp3 }}} you will get {{{ 01 Lord Hornblower.mp3 }}} and {{{ 2-01 01 Post Captain.m4b }}} What it actually does is strip the first space and two preceding characters. So in "2-01 01", the first 01 and the following space are removed and the second 01 moves into its place. !!! Change %20 to space in filenames {{{ $ rename 's/.20/ /g' *mp3 }}} ---- [Linux.Shell | CategoryComputing.Linux.Shell] - [Mac.Shell | CategoryComputing.Mac.Shell]